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  "contentMarkdown": "# VPS 搭建教程（历史原文转写）\n\n> [!danger] 历史教程，不建议照做\n> 本文转写自 2021 年归档的 `VPS搭建教程.docx`，内容实际描述 Debian 9、root 密码登录、第三方 V2Ray 一键脚本和代理客户端配置。Debian 9 与相关脚本均已过时，远程脚本也可能被替换或失去维护。保留本文是为了恢复原始资料的可检索性，不表示这些步骤在当前仍安全、有效或合规。\n\n> [!warning] 隐私处理\n> 22 张截图均来自原 DOCX。服务器名称、公网 IP、密码入口和完整 `vmess` 连接串已在图片中遮盖；其他界面与命令截图保持原样。正文不公开真实连接参数。\n\n> [!note] 法律与平台边界\n> 网络代理、隧道、转发和跨境网络服务应遵守所在地法律、运营商规则及云服务商条款。技术上能够部署不代表获得运营或传播授权。\n\n## 原文转写\n\n首先，需要一台非内陆服务器。\n\n这里建议的是用 Vultr（老飞机场，计时付费，不用翻墙也能登录，缺点是容易炸）或者 DO，也可以用搬瓦工（偏贵）、阿里云香港（可能需实名）等平台。付费方式一般为 PayPal（没有的话注册一个即可，很快）。\n\n推荐网站：\n\n- <https://cloud.digitalocean.com>\n- <https://www.vultr.com>\n\n后图例子都是 Vultr 的，其他平台都差不多。\n\n服务器建议美国的，或者日韩也行，延迟低。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image1.png)\n\n服务器系统选 Debian 9（V2Ray）。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image2.png)\n\n注意不要选 2.5 美元一月的，那个不支持 IPv4。如果您是个想折腾 WebSocket 绑定网站、证书并且只用 IPv6 的大佬，请略过后续教程；这是写给小白的。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image3.png)\n\n这几个里面非付费项目可以勾选。原文建议都不勾，只做普通 VPN 的话这些都用不到。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image4.png)\n\n建好之后需要等一会，等待服务器完成构建。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image5.png)\n\n然后会显示服务器 IP。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image6.png)\n\n按 `Win + R`，打开“运行”，输入 `cmd`。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image7.png)\n\n输入 `ping`、空格和服务器地址，检测延迟与丢包情况：\n\n```text\nping <server-ip>\n```\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image8.png)\n\n如果四次均失败，则销毁服务器，再重新建一个，直到成功。服务器网络可用时间可能比服务器搭建时间稍长，请耐心等待一分钟或者多试几次。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image9.png)\n\n若成功，则下载 Xshell：<https://www.netsarang.com/en/free-for-home-school/>\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image10.png)\n\n打开 Xshell，填写服务器 IP。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image11.png)\n\n点击“用户身份”，用户名填 `root`。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image12.png)\n\n密码可以在服务器管理页面中查看。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image13.png)\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image14.png)\n\n点击连接，接受主机指纹并保存密码。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image15.png)\n\n连接服务器后，原教程要求输入以下命令：\n\n```bash\nbash <(curl -s -L https://git.io/v2ray.sh)\n```\n\n> [!danger] 不要在当前服务器直接执行\n> 该缩短链接和远程脚本不再具有可验证的安全边界。命令被保留只是为了忠实记录原教程；执行 `curl | bash` 会让远端内容直接获得当前 Shell 权限。\n\n如果是 DO 的服务器，原文称可能遇到服务器环境不完善的情况，可能需要：\n\n```bash\napt-get update\nsudo apt install curl\n```\n\n原文提示：可以复制后用鼠标中键粘贴。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image16.png)\n\n选择 `1` 安装，然后选择协议。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image17.png)\n\n原文建议：不想看说明就选 `22`，后面端口等选项直接使用默认值，一路回车。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image18.png)\n\n等待安装完成。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image19.png)\n\n原教程随后要求输入：\n\n```bash\nv2ray url\n```\n\n该命令会生成包含服务器地址、端口、UUID 等连接秘密的完整链接。原截图中的链接已经遮盖，不应把真实链接提交到 Git、聊天或公开网页。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image20.png)\n\n然后打开 V2Ray 客户端，按原教程导入该链接。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image21.png)\n\n原文最后建议在菜单栏中选择全局或 PAC 模式：平时使用 PAC，无法访问时使用全局；全局模式会让全部流量经过代理，也会影响国内网页访问速度。\n\n![](assets/VPS搭建教程/image22.png)\n\n原文结束语：完活。\n\n## 当前使用时必须替换的做法\n\n如果今天重新搭建服务器，不应直接复制上面的历史流程：\n\n1. 选择仍在安全支持期内的操作系统，不使用 Debian 9。\n2. 使用 SSH 公钥和普通管理账号，确认可登录后禁用 root 密码远程登录。\n3. 不从缩短链接执行一键脚本；从项目官方来源取得发行包，核验签名、摘要和脚本内容。\n4. 只开放必要端口，并同时检查云防火墙与主机防火墙。\n5. 连接 URI、UUID、私钥和密码进入专用秘密存储，不进入截图、笔记或 Git。\n6. 使用代理或跨境网络服务前核对法律、服务条款和组织安全要求。\n7. 配置安全更新、监控、账单告警、备份和可验证的恢复流程。\n\n参见：[[受支持Linux发行版的部署迁移检查清单]]。\n"
}