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  "contentMarkdown": "# Obsidian Search、属性查询与 Graph 分组官方资料摘录\n\n> [!source] 来源摘录\n> 本文摘录 Obsidian 官方 Search 与 Graph view 文档，用于说明属性查询、路径排除和 Graph 分组之间的真实语法关系。它支撑的是检索机制，不证明某个目录天然具有正确语义。\n\n## 来源\n\n- Obsidian Help：[*Search*](https://obsidian.md/help/Plugins/Search)\n- Obsidian Help：[*Graph view*](https://obsidian.md/help/Plugins/Graph%2Bview)\n- 核对日期：2026-07-23\n\n## Search 如何组合条件\n\nObsidian Search 默认要求空格分隔的多个检索词同时成立；`OR` 表示任选其一，圆括号可以控制组合优先级。若要排除某个词或表达式，在其前面加连字符 `-`。因此，正向条件与排除条件可以出现在同一条查询中。\n\n`path:` 用来匹配文件路径，包含空格或需要精确表达时可以使用双引号。属性检索使用方括号：`[property]` 查找拥有该属性的文件，`[property:value]` 进一步限定属性值。属性名和值也能使用分组、`OR`、精确短语和正则等子查询。\n\n例如：\n\n```text\n[layer:evolution] -path:\"00-总览与索引/模板\"\n```\n\n它的机械含义是：保留 `layer` 属性值为 `evolution` 的文件，同时排除路径中命中指定模板目录的文件。Search 只执行查询规则，不会自行理解“综合笔记实例”和“待复制模板”的角色差异。\n\n## Graph 如何复用 Search 语法\n\nGraph view 的 **Search files** 过滤框接受搜索词，用来控制图中显示哪些笔记；Groups 也以搜索词选择节点，再为所选节点指定颜色。官方 Graph 文档对高级语法直接指向 Search 文档，因此属性、路径、否定表达式等组合可以同时用于搜索结果、Graph 过滤和 Graph 分组。\n\nGraph 仍然只是关系的可视化接口：节点表示笔记，连线表示内部链接，节点大小受引用数量影响。颜色分组或节点密度不会自动证明关系有语义、综合已经成熟或知识质量提高。\n\n## 对当前知识库的适用结论\n\n综合模板必须预置 `layer: evolution`，复制后才能生成合格的知识演化层笔记；但模板文件本身不是当前综合认识。模板目录在本工程中稳定承担施工脚手架角色，因此路径排除是当前最小、可审阅的角色边界：保留模板属性，同时不让它进入实际演化节点视图。\n\n这一结论已写入[[00-总览与索引/04-知识网络构建规则|知识网络构建规则]]，并在[[10-计算机、信息技术与工程/03-软件工程与质量保障/软件质量为什么是反馈系统而不是测试阶段|软件质量为什么是反馈系统而不是测试阶段]]中作为“相同表面语法、不同语义角色”的校准案例。若将来模板位置或识别方式改变，路径条件也必须同步复核；不能把当前路径约定误写成 Obsidian 的普遍语义规则。\n"
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