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      "text": "学科19：现代哲学重要模型",
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      "text": "工具理性与价值理性",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》——侯世达",
      "anchor": "哥德尔艾舍尔巴赫侯世达",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%89%BE%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E4%BE%AF%E4%B8%96%E8%BE%BE"
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    {
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      "text": "侯世达三部曲",
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      "depth": 2,
      "text": "哥德尔不完全性定理",
      "anchor": "哥德尔不完全性定理",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "启示",
      "anchor": "启示",
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "自指",
      "anchor": "自指",
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    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "《画手》",
      "anchor": "画手",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "大脑的台球桌模型",
      "anchor": "大脑的台球桌模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B0%E7%90%83%E6%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "思考自我时就注定失败",
      "anchor": "思考自我时就注定失败",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%B1%E6%B3%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "能力&社会网络驱动成功",
      "anchor": "能力社会网络驱动成功",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "基金经理的表现取决于商业环境",
      "anchor": "基金经理的表现取决于商业环境",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "公务员的表现取决于部门、区域、国家、社会环境",
      "anchor": "公务员的表现取决于部门区域国家社会环境",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "演员的表现取决于参演了什么作品",
      "anchor": "演员的表现取决于参演了什么作品",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8F%82%E6%BC%94%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《戴金盔的男子》",
      "anchor": "戴金盔的男子",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E6%88%B4%E9%87%91%E7%9B%94%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90"
    },
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      "depth": 2,
      "text": "优先链接",
      "anchor": "优先链接",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "初始成功社会适应度=未来成功",
      "anchor": "初始成功社会适应度未来成功",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "初始成功驱动成功",
      "anchor": "初始成功驱动成功",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "马太效应",
      "anchor": "马太效应",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "成功是成功之母，没有成功之前的失败都只是分母",
      "anchor": "成功是成功之母没有成功之前的失败都只是分母",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%88%86%E6%AF%8D"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "社会适应度驱动成功",
      "anchor": "社会适应度驱动成功",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%BA%A6%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "社会适应度",
      "anchor": "社会适应度",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%BA%A6"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "第一性原理",
      "anchor": "第一性原理",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "归纳法的弊端",
      "anchor": "归纳法的弊端",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%8A%E7%AB%AF"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "演绎法",
      "anchor": "演绎法",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E6%BC%94%E7%BB%8E%E6%B3%95"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "从越底层的基础学科出发，地基就越牢靠",
      "anchor": "从越底层的基础学科出发地基就越牢靠",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E4%BB%8E%E8%B6%8A%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%B1%E8%B6%8A%E7%89%A2%E9%9D%A0"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "火箭层层外包加价导致火箭的50倍的溢价",
      "anchor": "火箭层层外包加价导致火箭的50倍的溢价",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%B1%82%E5%B1%82%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%B7%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%9A%8450%E5%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%BA%A2%E4%BB%B7"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "路径依赖",
      "anchor": "路径依赖",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-19-modern-philosophy/#%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96"
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  "claims": [],
  "outgoing": [],
  "incoming": [
    {
      "id": "note:courses-books-general-knowledge",
      "title": "课程、书籍与通识材料",
      "url": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/",
      "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=courses-books-general-knowledge#knowledge-atlas",
      "label": "课程、书籍与通识材料",
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      "humanReviewed": true,
      "context": "林超通识课/分拆文件中的“学科19：现代哲学重要模型”导航项",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/#%E6%9E%97%E8%B6%85%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%86%E8%AF%BE%E5%88%86%E6%8B%86%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"
    }
  ],
  "contentMarkdown": "学科19：现代哲学重要模型\n\n# 学科19：现代哲学重要模型\n\n> [!note] 林超通识课课程笔记\n> 本文整理自《林超通识课》，其中观点归属于课程讲述，不自动代表本站当前结论；涉及财务、心理、健康或人生决策时，应结合可靠来源、反例和个人条件复核。\n![](assets/164380379803846_Copy_46.png)\n\n## 工具理性与价值理性\n\n![](assets/164380428254347_Copy_47.png)\n\n### 工具理性\n\n只考虑工作、任务本身，有最优答案\n\n### 价值理性\n\n衡量标准很模糊，没有绝对的答案\n\n## 理性主义\n\n## 《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》——侯世达\n\n![](assets/164380444673348_Copy_48.png)\n\n## 侯世达三部曲\n\n![](assets/164380449843149_Copy_49.png)\n\n## 哥德尔不完全性定理\n\n![](assets/164380460431650_Copy_50.png)\n![](assets/164380463181551_Copy_51.png)\n![](assets/164380493029956_Copy_56.png)\n\n## 启示\n\n![](assets/164380483433355_Copy_55.png)\n![](assets/164380512385559_Copy_59.png)\n\n### 自指\n\n#### 《画手》\n\n![](assets/164380498587157_Copy_57.png)\n![](assets/164380509445458_Copy_58.png)\n\n## 大脑的台球桌模型\n\n## 思考自我时就注定失败\n\n![](assets/164380549773260_Copy_60.png)\n\n## 能力&社会网络驱动成功\n\n网络科学家——巴拉巴西\n![](assets/164380564215661_Copy_61.png)\n\n## 基金经理的表现取决于商业环境\n\n## 公务员的表现取决于部门、区域、国家、社会环境\n\n## 演员的表现取决于参演了什么作品\n\n## 《戴金盔的男子》\n\n![](assets/164380586103962_Copy_62.png)\n\n## 优先链接\n\n## 初始成功*社会适应度=未来成功\n\n### 初始成功驱动成功\n\n假设社会资源是平均的，A与B的资源吸引力相同\n![](assets/164380679300267_Copy_67.png)\n\n#### 马太效应\n\n![](assets/164380646956566_Copy_66.png)\n\n#### 成功是成功之母，没有成功之前的失败都只是分母\n\n### 社会适应度驱动成功\n\n#### 社会适应度\n\n- 资源吸引力&资源密集度\n\n吸引力=人的能力；资源密集度（行业大趋势）\n\n- 社会适应度不完全等于能力\n\n- PMF（产品市场契合）\n\n![](assets/164380697877868_Copy_68.png)\n\n## 第一性原理\n\n![](assets/164380713739969_Copy_69.png)\n![](assets/164380714870770_Copy_70.png)\n![](assets/164380759038073_Copy_73.png)\n\n## 归纳法的弊端\n\n![](assets/164380721095771_Copy_71.png)\n\n## 演绎法\n\n从基础的定理层层推演\n\n## 从越底层的基础学科出发，地基就越牢靠\n\n![](assets/164380738977972_Copy_72.png)\n\n### 火箭层层外包加价导致火箭的50倍的溢价\n\n### 路径依赖\n\n![](assets/164380761884274_Copy_74.png)\n"
}