{
  "schemaVersion": "0.11.0",
  "canonical": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/",
  "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=mental-models-17-history#knowledge-atlas",
  "markdown": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history.md",
  "context": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history.context.json",
  "knowledgeVersion": "224c990773de.5fa8af6e39fa",
  "build": {
    "siteCommit": "224c990773de166d23a886306577dd90379529ce",
    "notesCommit": "5fa8af6e39fa3891d1b9b4832bfa6c4e0ecaaf0a",
    "builtAt": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "version": "224c990773de.5fa8af6e39fa"
  },
  "id": "note:mental-models-17-history",
  "slug": "mental-models-17-history",
  "title": "学科17：历史学重要模型",
  "type": "note",
  "visibility": "public",
  "idStability": "rename-stable",
  "author": {
    "name": "Perrin Yong",
    "profile": "https://www.pystone.net/profile/"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Perrin Yong",
    "profile": "https://www.pystone.net/profile/"
  },
  "aliases": [],
  "summary": "学科17：历史学重要模型",
  "contentRole": "unspecified",
  "isMoc": false,
  "mocRecognition": "none",
  "generated": false,
  "attribution": "unspecified",
  "domain": "90-课程、书籍与通识材料",
  "tags": [],
  "mocs": [],
  "contentHash": "13226c6f1866d6c4760e777a4c4524d93395902671a1780b86246775ea4541fd",
  "assets": [
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437712826061_Copy_1.png",
      "url": "/media/c5245a740e635f46fa19.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "c5245a740e635f46fa19235a46ef8044e3175b6389a59f2a02485befd388f78f",
      "byteLength": 89992,
      "width": 531,
      "height": 375
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437715731002_Copy_2.png",
      "url": "/media/b7db8a91a735961c3d61.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "b7db8a91a735961c3d61dbd63997436e0ed42d74ae8c83d0d30ebc83d0c7c7a3",
      "byteLength": 173077,
      "width": 673,
      "height": 297
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437715533051_Copy_1.png",
      "url": "/media/eee53fc39edb6d28782f.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "eee53fc39edb6d28782f90efc7934417745a4a053ec8c29279facbb6e3bea67e",
      "byteLength": 161048,
      "width": 244,
      "height": 344
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437716457863_Copy_3.png",
      "url": "/media/05facce8b6b5c4feef4b.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "05facce8b6b5c4feef4b339b678f6f74aed9a3f3aa047b66304a431cc0deb2b1",
      "byteLength": 178516,
      "width": 787,
      "height": 253
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437717985424_Copy_4.png",
      "url": "/media/c01ecb8950880264e726.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "c01ecb8950880264e7268aac633510ab167c1e588024a0c0becd0ba61797c6c0",
      "byteLength": 165871,
      "width": 655,
      "height": 304
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437719359515_Copy_5.png",
      "url": "/media/e87b089d55765c921254.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "e87b089d55765c9212547e328de7ca27dfea82ae4531694865a502d757ba1079",
      "byteLength": 157874,
      "width": 677,
      "height": 193
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437720702236_Copy_6.png",
      "url": "/media/652ce26f6e5f846e6586.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "652ce26f6e5f846e6586be32606b860b9982c953486057aefaa4c2f7abb553c1",
      "byteLength": 141508,
      "width": 742,
      "height": 269
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437722677097_Copy_7.png",
      "url": "/media/8ad1f1c0b920c92159e5.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "8ad1f1c0b920c92159e5be9310ded8f8d6562a24a0932aa31fa87657cc34bc86",
      "byteLength": 147923,
      "width": 624,
      "height": 319
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377272901211_Copy_11.png",
      "url": "/media/f20009dd33e58f674f06.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "f20009dd33e58f674f06645e784f774c2ec7f4914ec99373ba50972545b55b24",
      "byteLength": 138140,
      "width": 767,
      "height": 260
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377267984110_Copy_10.png",
      "url": "/media/8d9d8b4f5a4aaacf708d.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "8d9d8b4f5a4aaacf708d8731b5f1879802ff4383187f1671ce2a8672a6c42c1d",
      "byteLength": 48391,
      "width": 294,
      "height": 390
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437725754678_Copy_8.png",
      "url": "/media/57d2bd4b9d045f4e56d4.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "57d2bd4b9d045f4e56d497847b334f23f3f27d0d1d8fa1c66ed7b79f672931d4",
      "byteLength": 24906,
      "width": 442,
      "height": 381
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/16437726150819_Copy_9.png",
      "url": "/media/1834a1760e1827c9042b.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "1834a1760e1827c9042b6a847a17df658fcff619d2912c25e54e9a37a47c2e0e",
      "byteLength": 92943,
      "width": 447,
      "height": 444
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377290117213_Copy_13.png",
      "url": "/media/c54702b1f5ed2a31e36e.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "c54702b1f5ed2a31e36ee1e13a4a75649164ef0232c1fafadfae464df838b02a",
      "byteLength": 120444,
      "width": 640,
      "height": 311
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377287315512_Copy_12.png",
      "url": "/media/9aa1735037974b4f6255.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "9aa1735037974b4f6255f3a0612f83eb17db0a4916804550c3c74cfc8b1d177e",
      "byteLength": 37406,
      "width": 275,
      "height": 391
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377294556514_Copy_14.png",
      "url": "/media/1a4a8319a5d4f0f2eb26.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "1a4a8319a5d4f0f2eb266ff2aa554fdc525717368d797997060ad02f3807bdc9",
      "byteLength": 150217,
      "width": 821,
      "height": 243
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377305174915_Copy_15.png",
      "url": "/media/a538ec7e7870433167ad.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "a538ec7e7870433167adc9d2a50e0ce96213d1abfaa948ad298355698ea0d2de",
      "byteLength": 134374,
      "width": 924,
      "height": 216
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377310185516_Copy_16.png",
      "url": "/media/10d6b1a4374d34eede72.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "10d6b1a4374d34eede72cb369f81f7f4fc3c89d13ca7b83cef3a37c68cee6519",
      "byteLength": 65964,
      "width": 646,
      "height": 281
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377313797017_Copy_17.png",
      "url": "/media/8850dd554d3daae9333a.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "8850dd554d3daae9333add25737f2d19946f9f7baacda8f46ca102ca0198b8c3",
      "byteLength": 90885,
      "width": 692,
      "height": 241
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377317992918_Copy_18.png",
      "url": "/media/9c01cc4483af862884ea.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "9c01cc4483af862884ea6e4578479234d14e7e4f5bf1bc7623b4d4e05514e294",
      "byteLength": 101519,
      "width": 676,
      "height": 295
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377329721319_Copy_19.png",
      "url": "/media/8241987a74a5a11df635.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "8241987a74a5a11df635a5e23d84c51566e194e9b616558e167715dda8c38d42",
      "byteLength": 126141,
      "width": 657,
      "height": 303
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377339935920_Copy_20.png",
      "url": "/media/8ba6a790bf3fd11f0a79.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "8ba6a790bf3fd11f0a799481f1232504d835e53df1bca55b2a7d9012cae284b5",
      "byteLength": 151713,
      "width": 647,
      "height": 307
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377357173621_Copy_21.png",
      "url": "/media/dc56da513f90c71c5f5c.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "dc56da513f90c71c5f5cf2a5c0d8ebe2d036a0fa64993bec233540259f0c323f",
      "byteLength": 136819,
      "width": 250,
      "height": 366
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377399356722_Copy_22.png",
      "url": "/media/7adb1f6e35fb812d9191.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "7adb1f6e35fb812d919118e64754a8a58f2d7c94c582801befd8537b22404533",
      "byteLength": 122806,
      "width": 612,
      "height": 326
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377413622623_Copy_23.png",
      "url": "/media/8d4c2c1a80bf8471f40b.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "8d4c2c1a80bf8471f40b6f65a0b0cfd5950e75cf7ad75a9f5a0e874839812dfc",
      "byteLength": 95333,
      "width": 791,
      "height": 251
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/164377416223524_Copy_24.png",
      "url": "/media/cee8a27ea4d5c20ab664.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "cee8a27ea4d5c20ab66483c614290a7b2427d8fd39035628ca2be2df519e2c9c",
      "byteLength": 91244,
      "width": 912,
      "height": 194
    }
  ],
  "headings": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "text": "学科17：历史学重要模型",
      "anchor": "学科17历史学重要模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%9117%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《定见未来》——约翰奈斯比特",
      "anchor": "定见未来约翰奈斯比特",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%81%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A5%88%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "卡片采集知全局",
      "anchor": "卡片采集知全局",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%87%E9%87%87%E9%9B%86%E7%9F%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "分久必合，合久必分",
      "anchor": "分久必合合久必分",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%88%86%E4%B9%85%E5%BF%85%E5%90%88%E5%90%88%E4%B9%85%E5%BF%85%E5%88%86"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "软约束的分合",
      "anchor": "软约束的分合",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E8%BD%AF%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E5%90%88"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "动静循环",
      "anchor": "动静循环",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%8A%A8%E9%9D%99%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "文明对峙状态",
      "anchor": "文明对峙状态",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%B9%E5%B3%99%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "军事边界",
      "anchor": "军事边界",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "深度结盟",
      "anchor": "深度结盟",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "适度挑战模型",
      "anchor": "适度挑战模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E9%80%82%E5%BA%A6%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "适度艰苦的挑战有利于一个文明的发展壮大",
      "anchor": "适度艰苦的挑战有利于一个文明的发展壮大",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E9%80%82%E5%BA%A6%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E6%9C%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%A3%AE%E5%A4%A7"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "黄河流域孕育文明",
      "anchor": "黄河流域孕育文明",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E5%AD%95%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "东南亚华人移民与欧美华人移民",
      "anchor": "东南亚华人移民与欧美华人移民",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E6%AC%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "绝对安逸的环境常会让一个文明裹足不前甚至衰亡",
      "anchor": "绝对安逸的环境常会让一个文明裹足不前甚至衰亡",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%AE%89%E9%80%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%B8%B8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E8%A3%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%B8%8D%E5%89%8D%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E8%A1%B0%E4%BA%A1"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "中东地区资源丰富却面临资源诅咒",
      "anchor": "中东地区资源丰富却面临资源诅咒",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%B0%E5%AF%8C%E5%8D%B4%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%85%E5%92%92"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "中国东北地区土地肥沃却勤劳缺失",
      "anchor": "中国东北地区土地肥沃却勤劳缺失",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%82%A5%E6%B2%83%E5%8D%B4%E5%8B%A4%E5%8A%B3%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "受伤愈合模型",
      "anchor": "受伤愈合模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%8F%97%E4%BC%A4%E6%84%88%E5%90%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "《反脆弱》",
      "anchor": "反脆弱",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%8F%8D%E8%84%86%E5%BC%B1"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "学科链接",
      "anchor": "学科链接",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "压力产能模型",
      "anchor": "压力产能模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%A7%E8%83%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "耶克斯道森法则",
      "anchor": "耶克斯道森法则",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%81%93%E6%A3%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "竞争与选择模型",
      "anchor": "竞争与选择模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《历史的教训》——威尔.杜兰特",
      "anchor": "历史的教训威尔杜兰特",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%AE%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "生命即竞争",
      "anchor": "生命即竞争",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%8D%B3%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "为什么竞争比合作更底层更稳定？",
      "anchor": "为什么竞争比合作更底层更稳定",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E6%AF%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B4%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E6%9B%B4%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "恐惧>渴望",
      "anchor": "恐惧渴望",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "差异才是自然的底色，公平并不是",
      "anchor": "差异才是自然的底色公平并不是",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E6%89%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%95%E8%89%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "极度自由的制度趋向于社会达尔文主义",
      "anchor": "极度自由的制度趋向于社会达尔文主义",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E6%9E%81%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E8%B6%8B%E5%90%91%E4%BA%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "人与机器的竞争",
      "anchor": "人与机器的竞争",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "人工智能的威胁",
      "anchor": "人工智能的威胁",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "《今日简史》",
      "anchor": "今日简史",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "技术是文明发展的结果",
      "anchor": "技术是文明发展的结果",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%98%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "先进文明孕育先进技术",
      "anchor": "先进文明孕育先进技术",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%95%E8%82%B2%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "蒸汽机、灯泡、电话",
      "anchor": "蒸汽机灯泡电话",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%9C%BA%E7%81%AF%E6%B3%A1%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《创新神话》",
      "anchor": "创新神话",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "未来主义&复古主义",
      "anchor": "未来主义复古主义",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%8D%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "过度未来主义",
      "anchor": "过度未来主义",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E8%BF%87%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "不急转弯",
      "anchor": "不急转弯",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-17-history/#%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%A5%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF"
    }
  ],
  "claims": [],
  "outgoing": [],
  "incoming": [
    {
      "id": "note:courses-books-general-knowledge",
      "title": "课程、书籍与通识材料",
      "url": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/",
      "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=courses-books-general-knowledge#knowledge-atlas",
      "label": "课程、书籍与通识材料",
      "origin": "explicit",
      "humanReviewed": true,
      "context": "林超通识课/分拆文件中的“学科17：历史学重要模型”导航项",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/#%E6%9E%97%E8%B6%85%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%86%E8%AF%BE%E5%88%86%E6%8B%86%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"
    }
  ],
  "contentMarkdown": "学科17：历史学重要模型\n\n![](assets/16437712826061_Copy_1.png)\n\n# 学科17：历史学重要模型\n\n> [!note] 林超通识课课程笔记\n> 本文整理自《林超通识课》，其中观点归属于课程讲述，不自动代表本站当前结论；涉及财务、心理、健康或人生决策时，应结合可靠来源、反例和个人条件复核。\n![](assets/16437715731002_Copy_2.png)\n\n## 《定见未来》——约翰奈斯比特\n\n![](assets/16437715533051_Copy_1.png)\n\n## 卡片采集知全局\n\n![](assets/16437716457863_Copy_3.png)\n\n## 分久必合，合久必分\n\n![](assets/16437717985424_Copy_4.png)\n\n## 软约束的分合\n\n![](assets/16437719359515_Copy_5.png)\n\n## 动静循环\n\n![](assets/16437720702236_Copy_6.png)\n\n## 文明对峙状态\n\n### 军事边界\n\n### 深度结盟\n\n## 适度挑战模型\n\n![](assets/16437722677097_Copy_7.png)\n\n## 适度艰苦的挑战有利于一个文明的发展壮大\n\n### 黄河流域孕育文明\n\n### 东南亚华人移民与欧美华人移民\n\n## 绝对安逸的环境常会让一个文明裹足不前甚至衰亡\n\n温柔乡就是英雄冢\n\n### 中东地区资源丰富却面临资源诅咒\n\n### 中国东北地区土地肥沃却勤劳缺失\n\n## 受伤愈合模型\n\n![](assets/164377272901211_Copy_11.png)\n\n### 《反脆弱》\n\n![](assets/164377267984110_Copy_10.png)\n\n## 学科链接\n\n### 压力产能模型\n\n![](assets/16437725754678_Copy_8.png)\n\n### 耶克斯道森法则\n\n![](assets/16437726150819_Copy_9.png)\n\n## 竞争与选择模型\n\n![](assets/164377290117213_Copy_13.png)\n\n## 《历史的教训》——威尔.杜兰特\n\n![](assets/164377287315512_Copy_12.png)\n\n## 生命即竞争\n\n![](assets/164377294556514_Copy_14.png)\n\n## 为什么竞争比合作更底层更稳定？\n\n![](assets/164377305174915_Copy_15.png)\n\n### 恐惧>渴望\n\n![](assets/164377310185516_Copy_16.png)\n![](assets/164377313797017_Copy_17.png)\n![](assets/164377317992918_Copy_18.png)\n\n### 差异才是自然的底色，公平并不是\n\n### 极度自由的制度趋向于社会达尔文主义\n\n![](assets/164377329721319_Copy_19.png)\n\n## 人与机器的竞争\n\n### 人工智能的威胁\n\n![](assets/164377339935920_Copy_20.png)\n\n### 《今日简史》\n\n## 技术是文明发展的结果\n\n## 先进文明孕育先进技术\n\n## 蒸汽机、灯泡、电话\n\n## 《创新神话》\n\n![](assets/164377357173621_Copy_21.png)\n\n## 未来主义&复古主义\n\n![](assets/164377399356722_Copy_22.png)\n\n## 过度未来主义\n\n美国科学发展策略、无尽前沿策略；秦始皇全面法家；太平天国过度先进；俄罗斯休克疗法；大跃进\n\n## 不急转弯\n\n![](assets/164377413622623_Copy_23.png)\n![](assets/164377416223524_Copy_24.png)\n"
}