{
  "schemaVersion": "0.11.0",
  "canonical": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/",
  "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=mental-models-14-anthropology#knowledge-atlas",
  "markdown": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology.md",
  "context": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology.context.json",
  "knowledgeVersion": "224c990773de.5fa8af6e39fa",
  "build": {
    "siteCommit": "224c990773de166d23a886306577dd90379529ce",
    "notesCommit": "5fa8af6e39fa3891d1b9b4832bfa6c4e0ecaaf0a",
    "builtAt": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "version": "224c990773de.5fa8af6e39fa"
  },
  "id": "note:mental-models-14-anthropology",
  "slug": "mental-models-14-anthropology",
  "title": "学科14：人类学重要模型",
  "type": "note",
  "visibility": "public",
  "idStability": "rename-stable",
  "author": {
    "name": "Perrin Yong",
    "profile": "https://www.pystone.net/profile/"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Perrin Yong",
    "profile": "https://www.pystone.net/profile/"
  },
  "aliases": [],
  "summary": "学科14：人类学重要模型",
  "contentRole": "unspecified",
  "isMoc": false,
  "mocRecognition": "none",
  "generated": false,
  "attribution": "unspecified",
  "domain": "90-课程、书籍与通识材料",
  "tags": [],
  "mocs": [],
  "contentHash": "6f3b77afd5849db15be1a6cfbf805577493e7549f94a675ce8e5cd1641fbd9c9",
  "assets": [
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643182015148133_Copy_132.png",
      "url": "/media/61f636a34481af4f59ec.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "61f636a34481af4f59eccc5986aec35f1bb44b2d38644bf9feb9e00afa31908d",
      "byteLength": 78955,
      "width": 625,
      "height": 318
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643182075152134_Copy_133.png",
      "url": "/media/3212347c59207742f71f.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "3212347c59207742f71f277da0b44d1dfd033b824c33bed85f72a7f092ba8030",
      "byteLength": 71584,
      "width": 624,
      "height": 320
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643182153324135_Copy_134.png",
      "url": "/media/018ae1f87cad6d2292c9.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "018ae1f87cad6d2292c9dc8379caed6a85df5e3350752c5df5fc8a7ad7cb409d",
      "byteLength": 130640,
      "width": 615,
      "height": 323
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643182742327136_Copy_135.png",
      "url": "/media/58cc0ae4175aad199574.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "58cc0ae4175aad199574ce9b219dbc2af8ed68765012f0c7397c73b12c48615d",
      "byteLength": 108132,
      "width": 494,
      "height": 404
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643183312675138_Copy_137.png",
      "url": "/media/5f9f24cefc8d7682a512.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "5f9f24cefc8d7682a512d4f0c5cc5e5e08d8c9e3f88a3176b6d73a90223ee6a6",
      "byteLength": 64890,
      "width": 301,
      "height": 279
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643182830769137_Copy_136.png",
      "url": "/media/4b1765c6bf8251c79335.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "4b1765c6bf8251c7933591a6b56794e774b83bd304ab87b88de56f32976663f2",
      "byteLength": 117301,
      "width": 314,
      "height": 403
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643183727386140_Copy_139.png",
      "url": "/media/b28d12dbe9dafe7ac5bb.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "b28d12dbe9dafe7ac5bb9490e3d7d5bae092812861995e67fb8aa79f7b00fd74",
      "byteLength": 103616,
      "width": 653,
      "height": 306
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643183809228141_Copy_140.png",
      "url": "/media/e623775102288b6e271e.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "e623775102288b6e271e343fb457a51dcbad4231ef8e49c22cc05f99ae1cf686",
      "byteLength": 89766,
      "width": 486,
      "height": 410
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643183834414142_Copy_141.png",
      "url": "/media/372374651e1a8681b941.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "372374651e1a8681b9413b25e6e4a214868603186269bee2dd1bba273465b4d9",
      "byteLength": 128070,
      "width": 707,
      "height": 281
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643184538372143_Copy_142.png",
      "url": "/media/64860731af006898856e.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "64860731af006898856ee8e121b416545f92f5a74f46b05b1eee2891ace18b15",
      "byteLength": 70171,
      "width": 777,
      "height": 256
    },
    {
      "reference": "assets/1643184607321144_Copy_143.png",
      "url": "/media/f711557b813155962f98.png",
      "mediaType": "image/png",
      "contentHash": "f711557b813155962f98ad38896bbf06fd0cbf33d2179594c42f45966b1d9d9b",
      "byteLength": 72177,
      "width": 671,
      "height": 160
    }
  ],
  "headings": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "text": "学科14：人类学重要模型",
      "anchor": "学科14人类学重要模型",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%9114%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "灵活性&协作性",
      "anchor": "灵活性协作性",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E7%81%B5%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "四象限图",
      "anchor": "四象限图",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%9B%9B%E8%B1%A1%E9%99%90%E5%9B%BE"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "同属人类",
      "anchor": "同属人类",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "人类进化",
      "anchor": "人类进化",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "“牛是我们的守护神”“神明”的想象",
      "anchor": "牛是我们的守护神神明的想象",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E7%89%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%88%E6%8A%A4%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "能够通过想象达成团结共识",
      "anchor": "能够通过想象达成团结共识",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%90%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "人类是唯一能够运用想象力达成虚构共识的生物",
      "anchor": "人类是唯一能够运用想象力达成虚构共识的生物",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%AF%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E5%8A%9B%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%90%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "实从虚中来，先有想象才有实物",
      "anchor": "实从虚中来先有想象才有实物",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%AE%9E%E4%BB%8E%E8%99%9A%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%A5%E5%85%88%E6%9C%89%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E6%89%8D%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%9E%E7%89%A9"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "创新的新概念日新月异，也可以看成新共识（风口）",
      "anchor": "创新的新概念日新月异也可以看成新共识风口",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E5%BC%82%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%88%90%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E9%A3%8E%E5%8F%A3"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《人类简史》——尤瓦尔赫拉利",
      "anchor": "人类简史尤瓦尔赫拉利",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "体制人类学",
      "anchor": "体制人类学",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "身体与发展的矛盾",
      "anchor": "身体与发展的矛盾",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "进化迟滞",
      "anchor": "进化迟滞",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%9F%E6%BB%9E"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "远古的人类本能是现代人痛苦的根源之一",
      "anchor": "远古的人类本能是现代人痛苦的根源之一",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%97%9B%E8%8B%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "解决",
      "anchor": "解决",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "《进化心理学》——戴维.巴斯",
      "anchor": "进化心理学戴维巴斯",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "狩猎思维&采集思维",
      "anchor": "狩猎思维采集思维",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%87%E9%9B%86%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "社恐",
      "anchor": "社恐",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E7%A4%BE%E6%81%90"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "幼态持续",
      "anchor": "幼态持续",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%B9%BC%E6%80%81%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "更多时间生长发育大脑",
      "anchor": "更多时间生长发育大脑",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "文化人类学",
      "anchor": "文化人类学",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《像人类学家一样思考》",
      "anchor": "像人类学家一样思考",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%83%8F%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "亚文化",
      "anchor": "亚文化",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "文化特征",
      "anchor": "文化特征",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "中国丰富的文化底蕴",
      "anchor": "中国丰富的文化底蕴",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B0%E5%AF%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%95%E8%95%B4"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "时代发展中关键事件对新群体塑造的作用",
      "anchor": "时代发展中关键事件对新群体塑造的作用",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%AF%B9%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E5%A1%91%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "基因与模因",
      "anchor": "基因与模因",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8E%E6%A8%A1%E5%9B%A0"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "《自私的基因》",
      "anchor": "自私的基因",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "模因",
      "anchor": "模因",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E6%A8%A1%E5%9B%A0"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "基因",
      "anchor": "基因",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "遗传性",
      "anchor": "遗传性",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "变异性",
      "anchor": "变异性",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "选择性",
      "anchor": "选择性",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-14-anthropology/#%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7"
    }
  ],
  "claims": [],
  "outgoing": [],
  "incoming": [
    {
      "id": "note:courses-books-general-knowledge",
      "title": "课程、书籍与通识材料",
      "url": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/",
      "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=courses-books-general-knowledge#knowledge-atlas",
      "label": "课程、书籍与通识材料",
      "origin": "explicit",
      "humanReviewed": true,
      "context": "林超通识课/分拆文件中的“学科14：人类学重要模型”导航项",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/#%E6%9E%97%E8%B6%85%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%86%E8%AF%BE%E5%88%86%E6%8B%86%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"
    }
  ],
  "contentMarkdown": "学科14：人类学重要模型\n\n# 学科14：人类学重要模型\n\n> [!note] 林超通识课课程笔记\n> 本文整理自《林超通识课》，其中观点归属于课程讲述，不自动代表本站当前结论；涉及财务、心理、健康或人生决策时，应结合可靠来源、反例和个人条件复核。\n## 灵活性&协作性\n\n人类是唯一一种可以进行超大规模协作，而且还可以同时保持灵活变通，改变协作规则的生物\n\n### 四象限图\n\n![](assets/1643182015148133_Copy_132.png)\n\n### 同属人类\n\n![](assets/1643182075152134_Copy_133.png)\n\n## 人类进化\n\n![](assets/1643182153324135_Copy_134.png)\n\n### “牛是我们的守护神”“神明”的想象\n\n### 能够通过想象达成团结共识\n\n## 人类是唯一能够运用想象力达成虚构共识的生物\n\n### 实从虚中来，先有想象才有实物\n\n### 创新的新概念日新月异，也可以看成新共识（风口）\n\n## 《人类简史》——尤瓦尔赫拉利\n\n## 体制人类学\n\n## 身体与发展的矛盾\n\n远古的身体，现代的认知\n![](assets/1643182742327136_Copy_135.png)\n\n### 进化迟滞\n\n#### 远古的人类本能是现代人痛苦的根源之一\n\n#### 解决\n\n![](assets/1643183312675138_Copy_137.png)\n\n### 《进化心理学》——戴维.巴斯\n\n![](assets/1643182830769137_Copy_136.png)\n\n#### 狩猎思维&采集思维\n\n#### 社恐\n\n## 幼态持续\n\n晚熟\n\n### 更多时间生长发育大脑\n\n## 文化人类学\n\n![](assets/1643183727386140_Copy_139.png)\n\n## 《像人类学家一样思考》\n\n## 亚文化\n\n![](assets/1643183809228141_Copy_140.png)\n\n## 文化特征\n\n![](assets/1643183834414142_Copy_141.png)\n\n### 中国丰富的文化底蕴\n\n### 时代发展中关键事件对新群体塑造的作用\n\n## 基因与模因\n\n## 《自私的基因》\n\n## 模因\n\n社会中能够被深度传播和复制的观念、名言和时尚元素\n![](assets/1643184538372143_Copy_142.png)\n![](assets/1643184607321144_Copy_143.png)\n\n## 基因\n\n### 遗传性\n\n### 变异性\n\n### 选择性\n"
}