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      "text": "学科05：脑科学重要模型",
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      "text": "提出者：神经科学家 Paul MacLean",
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      "text": "自动驾驶：呼吸心跳、流汗、血压",
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      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%A9%BE%E9%A9%B6%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%B7%B3%E6%B5%81%E6%B1%97%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B"
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      "text": "情感、深层记忆、习惯养成、快决策",
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      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E6%B7%B1%E5%B1%82%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E5%85%BB%E6%88%90%E5%BF%AB%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96"
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    {
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      "depth": 4,
      "text": "深思熟虑、分析推理、复杂思考、慢决策",
      "anchor": "深思熟虑分析推理复杂思考慢决策",
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      "text": "引用：《思考，快与慢》——丹尼尔.卡尼曼",
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      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%8E%E6%85%A2%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC"
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      "depth": 2,
      "text": "人脑新皮质4大脑区",
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      "depth": 2,
      "text": "额叶",
      "anchor": "额叶",
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "高级智慧核心：计划、分析、判断、推理、社交、自控、学习、语言、洞察",
      "anchor": "高级智慧核心计划分析判断推理社交自控学习语言洞察",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "前额叶皮质（人类关键）",
      "anchor": "前额叶皮质人类关键",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%89%8D%E9%A2%9D%E5%8F%B6%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "计划、分析、判断、专注、社交、自控、模仿",
      "anchor": "计划分析判断专注社交自控模仿",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%93%E6%B3%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%8E%A7%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF"
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      "anchor": "社交",
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      "depth": 4,
      "text": "自控",
      "anchor": "自控",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E8%87%AA%E6%8E%A7"
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      "depth": 4,
      "text": "模仿",
      "anchor": "模仿",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "最晚发育成熟的区域（25岁发育成熟）",
      "anchor": "最晚发育成熟的区域25岁发育成熟",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%9C%80%E6%99%9A%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F25%E5%B2%81%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "布洛卡区：语言表达、生产语言的地方（含语言中枢）",
      "anchor": "布洛卡区语言表达生产语言的地方含语言中枢",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%8C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%90%AB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "模仿",
      "anchor": "模仿-1",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF-1"
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    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "社交",
      "anchor": "社交-1",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4-1"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "引用：《Mindful Athlete》——George Mumford",
      "anchor": "引用mindful-athletegeorge-mumford",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8mindful-athletegeorge-mumford"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "顶叶",
      "anchor": "顶叶",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E9%A1%B6%E5%8F%B6"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "统筹信息、协调、空间想象力、数学",
      "anchor": "统筹信息协调空间想象力数学",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E7%BB%9F%E7%AD%B9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "颞叶",
      "anchor": "颞叶",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "理解环境信息：语言理解、面部识别、洞察力",
      "anchor": "理解环境信息语言理解面部识别洞察力",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%9B"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "一图胜千言",
      "anchor": "一图胜千言",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%83%9C%E5%8D%83%E8%A8%80"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "威尔尼克区：理解语言（包含语言中枢）",
      "anchor": "威尔尼克区理解语言包含语言中枢",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%BA%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "枕叶",
      "anchor": "枕叶",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%9E%95%E5%8F%B6"
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "视觉",
      "anchor": "视觉",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "哺乳脑：边缘脑区",
      "anchor": "哺乳脑边缘脑区",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E8%84%91%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E8%84%91%E5%8C%BA"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "主要功能",
      "anchor": "主要功能",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD"
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "长期记忆",
      "anchor": "长期记忆",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "情绪管理",
      "anchor": "情绪管理",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%83%85%E7%BB%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "性唤醒",
      "anchor": "性唤醒",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%80%A7%E5%94%A4%E9%86%92"
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "嗅觉",
      "anchor": "嗅觉",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "对身心的影响比较直接",
      "anchor": "对身心的影响比较直接",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%AF%B9%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "扣带回区域",
      "anchor": "扣带回区域",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%89%A3%E5%B8%A6%E5%9B%9E%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F"
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "负面想象、焦虑感",
      "anchor": "负面想象焦虑感",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E8%B4%9F%E9%9D%A2%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E6%84%9F"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "杏仁核",
      "anchor": "杏仁核",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E6%A0%B8"
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    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "三大脑区的交汇点、理性和本能的中转站",
      "anchor": "三大脑区的交汇点理性和本能的中转站",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E6%B1%87%E7%82%B9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%AC%E7%AB%99"
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      "depth": 4,
      "text": "恐惧、愤怒、兴奋、战或逃",
      "anchor": "恐惧愤怒兴奋战或逃",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E6%84%A4%E6%80%92%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%88%98%E6%88%96%E9%80%83"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "面对危险时只能杏仁核劫持大脑判断，做出本能反应，只能身临其境地训练",
      "anchor": "面对危险时只能杏仁核劫持大脑判断做出本能反应只能身临其境地训练",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "基础功能：出汗、体温、口渴、血压、心率、生物钟、呼吸",
      "anchor": "基础功能出汗体温口渴血压心率生物钟呼吸",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%87%BA%E6%B1%97%E4%BD%93%E6%B8%A9%E5%8F%A3%E6%B8%B4%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%92%9F%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "基底神经节",
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    },
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      "depth": 3,
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    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "操作技巧习得",
      "anchor": "操作技巧习得",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "习惯养成",
      "anchor": "习惯养成",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E5%85%BB%E6%88%90"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "奖赏系统",
      "anchor": "奖赏系统",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%A5%96%E8%B5%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "上瘾系统",
      "anchor": "上瘾系统",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%B8%8A%E7%98%BE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "text": "伏隔核",
      "anchor": "伏隔核",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%BC%8F%E9%9A%94%E6%A0%B8"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "text": "所有商业的必修课",
      "anchor": "所有商业的必修课",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%85%E4%BF%AE%E8%AF%BE"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "小脑",
      "anchor": "小脑",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E5%B0%8F%E8%84%91"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "保持平衡、条件反射、身体协调",
      "anchor": "保持平衡条件反射身体协调",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83"
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "神经元",
      "anchor": "神经元",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "text": "重复训练，不断刺激神经元，建立神经元网络",
      "anchor": "重复训练不断刺激神经元建立神经元网络",
      "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-05-neuroscience/#%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C"
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  "contentMarkdown": "学科05：脑科学重要模型\n\n# 学科05：脑科学重要模型\n![](assets/164120736024362_Copy_60.png)\n\n## 提出者：神经科学家 Paul MacLean\n\n## 构成\n\n![](assets/164120739910763_Copy_61.png)\n\n### 爬行脑\n\n#### 自动驾驶：呼吸心跳、流汗、血压\n\n### 哺乳脑\n\n#### 情感、深层记忆、习惯养成、快决策\n\n### 人类脑\n\n#### 深思熟虑、分析推理、复杂思考、慢决策\n\n## 引用：《思考，快与慢》——丹尼尔.卡尼曼\n\n## 人脑新皮质4大脑区\n\n![](assets/164120795670865_Copy_63.png)\n\n## 额叶\n\n![](assets/164120871710966_Copy_64.png)\n\n### 高级智慧核心：计划、分析、判断、推理、社交、自控、学习、语言、洞察\n\n### 前额叶皮质（人类关键）\n\n#### 计划、分析、判断、专注、社交、自控、模仿\n\n#### 社交\n\n- 15岁\n\n#### 自控\n\n- 小孩子没啥自控力\n\n- 延迟满足感的能力\n\n#### 模仿\n\n- 镜像神经元\n\n  - 凭借本能去模仿他人\n\n#### 最晚发育成熟的区域（25岁发育成熟）\n\n![](assets/164120905563368_Copy_66.png)\n\n### 布洛卡区：语言表达、生产语言的地方（含语言中枢）\n\n#### 模仿\n\n#### 社交\n\n### 引用：《Mindful Athlete》——George Mumford\n\n![](assets/164120919301869_Copy_67.png)\n\n## 顶叶\n\n### 统筹信息、协调、空间想象力、数学\n\n## 颞叶\n\n### 理解环境信息：语言理解、面部识别、洞察力\n\n#### 一图胜千言\n\n### 威尔尼克区：理解语言（包含语言中枢）\n\n## 枕叶\n\n### 视觉\n\n## 哺乳脑：边缘脑区\n\n![](assets/164121007788070_Copy_68.png)\n\n## 主要功能\n\n### 长期记忆\n\n### 情绪管理\n\n### 性唤醒\n\n### 嗅觉\n\n#### 对身心的影响比较直接\n\n## 扣带回区域\n\n### 负面想象、焦虑感\n\n## 杏仁核\n\n### 三大脑区的交汇点、理性和本能的中转站\n\n#### 恐惧、愤怒、兴奋、战或逃\n\n#### 面对危险时只能杏仁核劫持大脑判断，做出本能反应，只能身临其境地训练\n\n## 下丘脑\n\n### 基础功能：出汗、体温、口渴、血压、心率、生物钟、呼吸\n\n## 基底神经节\n\n![](assets/164121175390971_Copy_69.png)\n\n### 主要功能\n\n#### 操作技巧习得\n\n#### 习惯养成\n\n#### 奖赏系统\n\n#### 上瘾系统\n\n### 伏隔核\n\n#### 所有商业的必修课\n\n## 小脑\n\n![](assets/164121216161372_Copy_70.png)\n\n## 保持平衡、条件反射、身体协调\n\n## 神经元\n\n![](assets/164121229398173_Copy_71.png)\n\n## 重复训练，不断刺激神经元，建立神经元网络\n"
}