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"https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E5%8E%BB%E6%89%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%81%93" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "不会对大方向做过早判断，接手一项工程后就开始做，喜欢精确地完成，而不是模糊的待定，遇到问题不是去沟通求助，而是自己钻研，看怎么动手解决，能动手就绝不动口", "anchor": "不会对大方向做过早判断接手一项工程后就开始做喜欢精确地完成而不是模糊的待定遇到问题不是去沟通求助而是自己钻研看怎么动手解决能动手就绝不动口", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E5%81%9A%E8%BF%87%E6%97%A9%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%8E%A5%E6%89%8B%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%90%8E%E5%B0%B1%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E5%81%9A%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E7%B2%BE%E7%A1%AE%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%85%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%87%E5%88%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8E%BB%E6%B2%9F%E9%80%9A%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E9%92%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%9C%8B%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%8B%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%B0%B1%E7%BB%9D%E4%B8%8D%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%A3" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "对战术上正确的重视远胜于对战略上正确的重视，相信事物是由量变逐渐积累成质变", "anchor": "对战术上正确的重视远胜于对战略上正确的重视相信事物是由量变逐渐积累成质变", "citation": 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"https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%9E%AF%E7%87%A5%E6%80%A7" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "健康愉悦生活的真正公式", "anchor": "健康愉悦生活的真正公式", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%84%89%E6%82%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "风口思维", "anchor": "风口思维", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%A3%8E%E5%8F%A3%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "冲浪：浪需要等", "anchor": "冲浪浪需要等", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%86%B2%E6%B5%AA%E6%B5%AA%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%AD%89" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "特点", "anchor": "特点-1", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-1" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "喜欢把自己置身于一个不确定性很高的环境里，去做一些高风险，高回报的事情", "anchor": "喜欢把自己置身于一个不确定性很高的环境里去做一些高风险高回报的事情", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E6%8A%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%BD%AE%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%88%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%BB%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E9%AB%98%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E9%AB%98%E5%9B%9E%E6%8A%A5%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "拿到一个东西不是很快就开手干，而是找到一个大方向，然后等到对的时机、对的目标的出现，再一次性投入", "anchor": "拿到一个东西不是很快就开手干而是找到一个大方向然后等到对的时机对的目标的出现再一次性投入", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E5%BF%AB%E5%B0%B1%E5%BC%80%E6%89%8B%E5%B9%B2%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E%E7%AD%89%E5%88%B0%E5%AF%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E7%9A%84%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "对战略上正确的重视远胜于对战术上正确的重视，相信并不是每一件事情都会产生质变，所以寻找那些能发生质变的地方，比积累量变更重要", "anchor": "对战略上正确的重视远胜于对战术上正确的重视相信并不是每一件事情都会产生质变所以寻找那些能发生质变的地方比积累量变更重要", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%AF%B9%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%8A%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%86%E8%BF%9C%E8%83%9C%E4%BA%8E%E5%AF%B9%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8A%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%86%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E8%B4%A8%E5%8F%98%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%AF%BB%E6%89%BE%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E8%B4%A8%E5%8F%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%AF%E7%B4%AF%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "工程分解结构", "anchor": "工程分解结构", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "理解", "anchor": "理解", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "把任何复杂的事情拆分成易于操作的简单模块，然后一个一个搞定", "anchor": "把任何复杂的事情拆分成易于操作的简单模块然后一个一个搞定", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%8A%8A%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E6%8B%86%E5%88%86%E6%88%90%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8E%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%90%9E%E5%AE%9A" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "信条", "anchor": "信条", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%BF%A1%E6%9D%A1" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "这个世界上没有解决不了的问题，只有承受不了的成本", "anchor": "这个世界上没有解决不了的问题只有承受不了的成本", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E6%89%BF%E5%8F%97%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "关键：找抓手爬梯子（天下难事必做于易）", "anchor": "关键找抓手爬梯子天下难事必做于易", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%89%BE%E6%8A%93%E6%89%8B%E7%88%AC%E6%A2%AF%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E9%9A%BE%E4%BA%8B%E5%BF%85%E5%81%9A%E4%BA%8E%E6%98%93" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "看全局：对事物有一个整体的分析", "anchor": "看全局对事物有一个整体的分析", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E7%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "如果没有分解，就无从聚焦", "anchor": "如果没有分解就无从聚焦", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%B0%B1%E6%97%A0%E4%BB%8E%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "找聚焦：专注于局部，放空剩余部分", "anchor": "找聚焦专注于局部放空剩余部分", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%89%BE%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E4%B8%93%E6%B3%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E6%94%BE%E7%A9%BA%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "如果没有聚焦，分解了也没有意义", "anchor": "如果没有聚焦分解了也没有意义", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BA%86%E4%B9%9F%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "不断分解，直到找到抓手", "anchor": "不断分解直到找到抓手", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%9B%B4%E5%88%B0%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%8A%93%E6%89%8B" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "行动论", "anchor": "行动论", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%BA" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "知：设定大目标，建立全局观", "anchor": "知设定大目标建立全局观", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BE%E5%AE%9A%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80%E8%A7%82" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "考虑可能性", "anchor": "考虑可能性", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "行", "anchor": "行", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%A1%8C" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "分解——大概要分几步达到大目标", "anchor": "分解大概要分几步达到大目标", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81%E5%88%86%E5%87%A0%E6%AD%A5%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "再分解——1个月内要做什么", "anchor": "再分解1个月内要做什么", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%86%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A31%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%88%E5%86%85%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "todo list——一周内能做什么", "anchor": "todo-list一周内能做什么", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#todo-list%E4%B8%80%E5%91%A8%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "时间表——一天内能做什么", "anchor": "时间表一天内能做什么", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "量化", "anchor": "量化", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "意义：判断一个人是否是高手的标准", "anchor": "意义判断一个人是否是高手的标准", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%98%AF%E9%AB%98%E6%89%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "大公司的面试题", "anchor": "大公司的面试题", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "计算一下万里长城有多重", "anchor": "计算一下万里长城有多重", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "塞满房间需要多少个网球", "anchor": "塞满房间需要多少个网球", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%A1%9E%E6%BB%A1%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%AA%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "上海有多少家健身房", "anchor": "上海有多少家健身房", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%BF" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "北京有多少个下水道井盖", "anchor": "北京有多少个下水道井盖", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93%E4%BA%95%E7%9B%96" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "如何知道开一家奶茶店是否赚钱", "anchor": "如何知道开一家奶茶店是否赚钱", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6%E5%BA%97%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%B5%9A%E9%92%B1" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "解决钥匙", "anchor": "解决钥匙", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%92%A5%E5%8C%99" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "面对复杂问题进行工程分解结构，找到最能把握的那个抓手，然后抓住它爬梯子", "anchor": "面对复杂问题进行工程分解结构找到最能把握的那个抓手然后抓住它爬梯子", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%8A%E6%8F%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%AA%E6%8A%93%E6%89%8B%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E%E6%8A%93%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%83%E7%88%AC%E6%A2%AF%E5%AD%90" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "eg.算房间里面能装多少个网球", "anchor": "eg算房间里面能装多少个网球", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#eg%E7%AE%97%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4%E9%87%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%83%BD%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%AA%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "从最简单的地方开始假设，找到最容易想到的变量", "anchor": "从最简单的地方开始假设找到最容易想到的变量", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%BB%8E%E6%9C%80%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E6%83%B3%E5%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "通过叙事、画图找到更多的变量", "anchor": "通过叙事画图找到更多的变量", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%94%BB%E5%9B%BE%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "简单的四则运算", "anchor": "简单的四则运算", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%99%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "推演所有变量，写下来、画出来、说出来", "anchor": "推演所有变量写下来画出来说出来", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%8E%A8%E6%BC%94%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E5%86%99%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%A5%E7%94%BB%E5%87%BA%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%B4%E5%87%BA%E6%9D%A5" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "思考方法", "anchor": "思考方法", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "成本收益二分法", "anchor": "成本收益二分法", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "投入产出二分法（投入产出比）ROI", "anchor": "投入产出二分法投入产出比roi", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E6%AF%94roi" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "核心：关键在于应该计算什么，而不是执着于计算结果", "anchor": "核心关键在于应该计算什么而不是执着于计算结果", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%89%A7%E7%9D%80%E4%BA%8E%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "OKR:目标和关键结果管理", "anchor": "okr目标和关键结果管理", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#okr%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "工程分解结构+量化 在管理学上的应用", "anchor": "工程分解结构量化-在管理学上的应用", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96-%E5%9C%A8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "具体方法", "anchor": "具体方法", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "O:大目标Objective", "anchor": "o大目标objective", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#o%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87objective" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "KR1:关键结果Key result", "anchor": "kr1关键结果key-result", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#kr1%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9Ckey-result" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "KR2:关键结果Key result", "anchor": "kr2关键结果key-result", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#kr2%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9Ckey-result" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "KR3:关键结果Key result", "anchor": "kr3关键结果key-result", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#kr3%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9Ckey-result" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "……", "anchor": "section", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#section" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "引用书籍：《绩效使能：超越OKR》", "anchor": "引用书籍绩效使能超越okr", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E4%BD%BF%E8%83%BD%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8Aokr" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "列清单", "anchor": "列清单", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%88%97%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "重要性", "anchor": "重要性", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "人不擅长记忆一串串字体条目，清单可以使脑中的思绪可视化，将大任务具细化", "anchor": "人不擅长记忆一串串字体条目清单可以使脑中的思绪可视化将大任务具细化", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8D%E6%93%85%E9%95%BF%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%B2%E4%B8%B2%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%BD%BF%E8%84%91%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%AA%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%86%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E5%85%B7%E7%BB%86%E5%8C%96" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "巴菲特的投资清单", "anchor": "巴菲特的投资清单", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "人生中有很多时候，坚持做一些看起来简单愚笨，实际上绝对实用的小习惯，坚持一辈子，将会得到难以想象的复利效应", "anchor": "人生中有很多时候坚持做一些看起来简单愚笨实际上绝对实用的小习惯坚持一辈子将会得到难以想象的复利效应", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E7%9C%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E4%B8%8A%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%88%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0%E9%9A%BE%E4%BB%A5%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "动态清单", "anchor": "动态清单", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "飞书文档：to do待办看板", "anchor": "飞书文档to-do待办看板", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%A3%9E%E4%B9%A6%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3to-do%E5%BE%85%E5%8A%9E%E7%9C%8B%E6%9D%BF" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "将todo列表与时间表融合在一块", "anchor": "将todo列表与时间表融合在一块", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%B0%86todo%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%9D%97" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "静态清单", "anchor": "静态清单", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "不需要时间维度，多以需求、标准为尺度", "anchor": "不需要时间维度多以需求标准为尺度", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%9A%E4%BB%A5%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B8%BA%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "取舍", "anchor": "取舍", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%8F%96%E8%88%8D" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "排序优先级", "anchor": "排序优先级", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%BA%A7" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "分区主要矛盾和次要矛盾，分清主要矛盾的主要方面和次要方面", "anchor": "分区主要矛盾和次要矛盾分清主要矛盾的主要方面和次要方面", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E5%88%86%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "舍", "anchor": "舍", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E8%88%8D" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "不可能三角", "anchor": "不可能三角", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "便宜", "anchor": "便宜", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E4%BE%BF%E5%AE%9C" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "好", "anchor": "好", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%A5%BD" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "快", "anchor": "快", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/mental-models-03-engineering/#%E5%BF%AB" } ], "claims": [], "outgoing": [], "incoming": [ { "id": "note:courses-books-general-knowledge", "title": "课程、书籍与通识材料", "url": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/", "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=courses-books-general-knowledge#knowledge-atlas", "label": "课程、书籍与通识材料", "origin": "explicit", "humanReviewed": true, "context": "林超通识课/分拆文件中的“学科03：工程学”导航项", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/courses-books-general-knowledge/#%E6%9E%97%E8%B6%85%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%86%E8%AF%BE%E5%88%86%E6%8B%86%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" } ], "contentMarkdown": "学科03：工程学\n\n![](assets/164119594635129_Copy_28.png)\n\n# 学科03：工程学\n\n> [!note] 林超通识课课程笔记\n> 本文整理自《林超通识课》，其中观点归属于课程讲述，不自动代表本站当前结论；涉及财务、心理、健康或人生决策时，应结合可靠来源、反例和个人条件复核。\n## 搬砖思维\n\n### 登山：山一直在那里\n\n### 特点\n\n#### 喜欢和高确定性的事物而不是低确定性的事物去打交道\n\n#### 不会对大方向做过早判断，接手一项工程后就开始做，喜欢精确地完成，而不是模糊的待定，遇到问题不是去沟通求助，而是自己钻研，看怎么动手解决，能动手就绝不动口\n\n#### 对战术上正确的重视远胜于对战略上正确的重视，相信事物是由量变逐渐积累成质变\n\n#### 能够把日子过好，因为他们一直沉迷于交付产出\n\n### 利用\n\n#### 枯燥性\n\n- 内啡肽型快乐，先苦后甜型快乐\n\n - 镇定和平静，作用时间更长，除了镇痛，还能促进内分泌系统，增强免疫力\n\n- 多巴胺型快乐，先甜后苦型快乐\n\n - 带来兴奋感，感觉更加强烈，心跳加快，血管扩张\n\n#### 健康愉悦生活的真正公式\n\n- 日常工作通过搬砖获得内啡肽型的愉悦感，达到成果就可以激发一些多巴胺型的快乐\n\n- eg.完成任务后可稍微放松一下，享受完成工作后的愉悦感，而当你完成了一个阶段性的目标的时候，可以给自己一个真正的奖励，吃一顿，打一天游戏（彻底放松）。但是不完成目标，就不能得到这个奖励，必须忍着。\n\n## 风口思维\n\n### 冲浪：浪需要等\n\n### 特点\n\n#### 喜欢把自己置身于一个不确定性很高的环境里，去做一些高风险，高回报的事情\n\n#### 拿到一个东西不是很快就开手干，而是找到一个大方向，然后等到对的时机、对的目标的出现，再一次性投入\n\n#### 对战略上正确的重视远胜于对战术上正确的重视，相信并不是每一件事情都会产生质变，所以寻找那些能发生质变的地方，比积累量变更重要\n\n## 工程分解结构\n\n![](assets/164119514905414_Copy_14.png)\n\n## 理解\n\n### 把任何复杂的事情拆分成易于操作的简单模块，然后一个一个搞定\n\n## 信条\n\n### 这个世界上没有解决不了的问题，只有承受不了的成本\n\n## 关键：找抓手爬梯子（天下难事必做于易）\n\n### 看全局：对事物有一个整体的分析\n\n#### 如果没有分解，就无从聚焦\n\n### 找聚焦：专注于局部，放空剩余部分\n\n![](assets/164119519561115_Copy_15.png)\n\n#### 如果没有聚焦，分解了也没有意义\n\n- Focus like a laser，not a flashlight\n\n- 你要造的不是一个大的火箭，而永远是它的某一个零件\n\n#### 不断分解，直到找到抓手\n\n![](assets/164119522258516_Copy_16.png)\n\n## 行动论\n\n![](assets/164119525797517_Copy_17.png)\n\n### 知：设定大目标，建立全局观\n\n#### 考虑可能性\n\n- eg.掌握一门从未了解的学科知识，首先是找到这门学科里最权威的经典入门教程，然后读目录建框架，先看那些看不懂的概念，一个一个的查，他们到底是什么意思，第二步就是通过搞懂概念，理清概念之间的联系是什么\n\n### 行\n\n#### 分解——大概要分几步达到大目标\n\n#### 再分解——1个月内要做什么\n\n#### todo list——一周内能做什么\n\n#### 时间表——一天内能做什么\n\n## 量化\n\n## 意义：判断一个人是否是高手的标准\n\n### 大公司的面试题\n\n#### 计算一下万里长城有多重\n\n#### 塞满房间需要多少个网球\n\n#### 上海有多少家健身房\n\n#### 北京有多少个下水道井盖\n\n#### 如何知道开一家奶茶店是否赚钱\n\n### 解决钥匙\n\n#### 面对复杂问题进行工程分解结构，找到最能把握的那个抓手，然后抓住它爬梯子\n\n### eg.算房间里面能装多少个网球\n\n![](assets/164119533983518_Copy_18.png)\n\n#### 从最简单的地方开始假设，找到最容易想到的变量\n\n- 假设房间的长宽高是多少\n\n#### 通过叙事、画图找到更多的变量\n\n#### 简单的四则运算\n\n#### 推演所有变量，写下来、画出来、说出来\n\n### 思考方法\n\n#### 成本收益二分法\n\n#### 投入产出二分法（投入产出比）ROI\n\n## 核心：关键在于应该计算什么，而不是执着于计算结果\n\n## OKR:目标和关键结果管理\n\n![](assets/164119578218426_Copy_25.png)\n\n## 工程分解结构+量化 在管理学上的应用\n\n![](assets/164119569210622_Copy_22.png)\n\n## 具体方法\n\n![](assets/164119551781921_Copy_21.png)\n\n### O:大目标Objective\n\n#### KR1:关键结果Key result\n\n- 具体行动Action1)\n\n- 具体行动Action2)\n\n- ……\n\n#### KR2:关键结果Key result\n\n- 具体行动Action1)\n\n- 具体行动Action2)\n\n- ……\n\n#### KR3:关键结果Key result\n\n- 具体行动Action1)\n\n- 具体行动Action2)\n\n- ……\n\n#### ……\n\n### 引用书籍：《绩效使能：超越OKR》\n\n## 列清单\n\n## 重要性\n\n### 人不擅长记忆一串串字体条目，清单可以使脑中的思绪可视化，将大任务具细化\n\n#### 巴菲特的投资清单\n\n![](assets/164119585081527_Copy_26.png)\n\n### 人生中有很多时候，坚持做一些看起来简单愚笨，实际上绝对实用的小习惯，坚持一辈子，将会得到难以想象的复利效应\n\n## 动态清单\n\n### 飞书文档：to do待办看板\n\n#### 将todo列表与时间表融合在一块\n\n- todo列表以任务为核心展开的列表\n\n- 而时间表是以每天的时间展开的列表\n\n## 静态清单\n\n### 不需要时间维度，多以需求、标准为尺度\n\n## 取舍\n\n## 排序优先级\n\n### 分区主要矛盾和次要矛盾，分清主要矛盾的主要方面和次要方面\n\n## 舍\n\n### 不可能三角\n\n![](assets/164119589329928_Copy_27.png)\n\n#### 便宜\n\n#### 好\n\n#### 快\n" }