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  "contentMarkdown": "# 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧\n\n# 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧\n\n> 创建时间：2021/7/5 0:06\n\n* 快捷键\n    * System\n    * 通用 General\n    * 截屏\n    * Finder\n    * 浏览器Safari\n  * Shell命令\n  * 美化\n  * 开发环境配置\n    * brew 配置\n    * Java环境\n    * Python环境\n      * 使用brew\n        * pip的使用\n      * pyenv的使用\n  * 实用工具\n    * 效率之王Afred\n    * 编辑器\n    * brew软件管理\n    * 开发工具\n    * 自动化工具\n    * 其他工具\n  * app\n  * 常用设置\n  * 网络相关\n    * 常用命令\n      * ping\n    * 共享\n    * 远程访问\n  * Ref\n\n## 快捷键\n\n设置方法：系统偏好->键盘->快捷键\n\ncmd + space 聚焦搜索\ncmd + space + ter 快速打开终端\ncmd + tab 切换应用程序\ncmd + ～ 切换应用程序内窗口\n\nShift-Command-5 屏幕截图与录制\n四指向上滑动：Mission Control 多屏幕调度\n点按并按住窗口左上角的全屏按钮：Split View分屏\n\nShift + Command + . 显示全部隐藏文件\n\ncmd + up/down 上/下一层文件夹\nenter 改名\n\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-003-37a38e2032bc.png)\n\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-001-43949a7463a9.png)\n\n### System\n\ncmd + option + esc 强制退出程序\ncmd + space 切换输入法\n\n### 通用 General\n\ncmd + H Hide the window\ncmd + M Minimize the window\ncmd + O Open files\ncmd + s Save\ncms + shift + s Save as\ncmd + W Close\ncmd + Q Quit\n\nReturn 重命名\n\n### 截屏\n\ncmd + shift + 3 截取整个屏幕\ncmd + shift + 4 截取选择区域\ncmd + shift + 4 + space 截取选择窗口\n\n### Finder\n\ncmd + sft + . 显示隐藏文件\noption + cmd + i 查看多个文件或文件夹大小\n右键目标文件 + option 复制目标文件的路径\ncmd + [ / ] 前进或后退\ncmd + up / down 进入上级目录 / 下级目录\noption + up / down 定位到多文件列表顶部/底部\nshift + cmd + g 路径进入文件夹\ncmd + f 查询\ncmd + N 新建文件夹\ncmd + Delete 删除\ncmd + shift + delete 清空回收站\n\ncmd + c 复制\ncmd + v 粘贴\ncmd + option + v 粘贴后删除源文件（等效于Windows的ctrl + x, ctrl + v）\n\n### 浏览器Safari\n\ncmd + +/- 放大/缩小\ncmd + T 新建选项卡\ncmd + N 新建窗口\ncmd + R 刷新\nxmd + F 搜索\ncmd + W关闭选项卡\n\n## Shell命令\n\nhttps://explainshell.com/\n\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-004-21f5009b8c5f.png)\n\n显示隐藏\n\n```csharp\nstring str1 = String.Empty;\nstring str2 = String.Empty;\n\nstr2 = String.Intern(sb.ToString());\n\nif((object)str1==(object)str2)\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are equal.");\nelse\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are not equal.");\n\n```\n\n## 美化\n\n壁纸：\nDesktoppr\n\n## 开发环境配置\n\n### brew 配置\n\n```csharp\nstring str1 = String.Empty;\nstring str2 = String.Empty;\n\nstr2 = String.Intern(sb.ToString());\n\nif((object)str1==(object)str2)\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are equal.");\nelse\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are not equal.");\n\n```\n\n### Java环境\n\nhttps://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/mac_jdk.html#A1096875\n\n### Python环境\n\nMac上有自带的Python环境，其可执行程序在 `/usr/bin` 中，安装在 `/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` 中。不要卸载、改变自带的Python环境，因为操作系统以及一些其他程序是依赖 `/usr/bin`中的python的。\n\n#### 使用brew\n\nhttps://www.cjavapy.com/article/928/\n使用brew安装的python位置在 `/usr/local/Frameworks/Python.framework` 当中，二进制程序在 `/usr/local/bin` 目录下。\n\n在`~/.bashrc` 中设置符号链接\n\n```csharp\nstring str1 = String.Empty;\nstring str2 = String.Empty;\n\nstr2 = String.Intern(sb.ToString());\n\nif((object)str1==(object)str2)\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are equal.");\nelse\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are not equal.");\n\n```\n\n##### pip的使用\n\npip实质上是一个python脚本，命令行运行pip，实际上是使用相应的python版本执行pip脚本。在pip脚本中规定好使用的python版本，即可为特定的 python版本安装模块。\n\n```csharp\nstring str1 = String.Empty;\nstring str2 = String.Empty;\n\nstr2 = String.Intern(sb.ToString());\n\nif((object)str1==(object)str2)\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are equal.");\nelse\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are not equal.");\n\n```\n\n使用时，链接到对应的pip文件，或者将pip文件的python版本修改即可。\n\n#### pyenv的使用\n\nhttps://opensource.com/article/19/5/python-3-default-mac\nhttps://opensource.com/article/19/6/python-virtual-environments-mac\nhttps://www.sqlsec.com/2019/12/pyenv.html\n\n## 实用工具\n\niTerm2 + zsh + oh-my-zsh\nhttps://iterm2.com/features.html\nhttps://ohmyz.sh/\nhttps://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh\nhttps://github.com/wting/autojump\n\n### 效率之王Afred\n\nAfred https://www.alfredapp.com/\nhttps://github.com/zenorocha/alfred-workflows\nhttps://www.zhihu.com/question/20656680\n\noption+space\n\n查找workflow：\nwf XXX\n\n  * 打开应用程序\n\n简单查找文件：空格+FileName， 回车：打开，cmd+回车：打开所在位置\n复杂操作文件：find是定位文件，open是定位并打开文件，in是在文件中进行全文检索\n\n输入>即可直接运行shell命令。比如>cat *.py | grep print\n\n简单搜索：直接输入你要查询的内容，回车即可打开默认浏览器进行搜索。\n\n有道词典：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Louiszhai/tool/master/workflow/youdao.alfredworkflow\n\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-005-6ac95e32f7f7.png)\n\nIP 查询：\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-006-424fff913012.jpg)\n\n指定微信好友聊天：\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-007-01d4955ec13c.jpg)\n\n百度地图搜索：\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-008-ea81b629357a.jpg)\n\n豆瓣电影搜索：\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-009-417cd778ab7f.jpg)\n\n自定义搜索：\n\n```csharp\nstring str1 = String.Empty;\nstring str2 = String.Empty;\n\nstr2 = String.Intern(sb.ToString());\n\nif((object)str1==(object)str2)\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are equal.");\nelse\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are not equal.");\n\n```\n\n### 编辑器\n\n主力编辑器：Atom\n\nIntellij IDEA\n\nSublime Text\nOpen Sublime with terminal: https://ashleynolan.co.uk/blog/launching-sublime-from-the-terminal\n\n### brew软件管理\n\nBrew：https://brew.sh/\n\n```csharp\nstring str1 = String.Empty;\nstring str2 = String.Empty;\n\nstr2 = String.Intern(sb.ToString());\n\nif((object)str1==(object)str2)\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are equal.");\nelse\n    Console.WriteLine("The strings are not equal.");\n\n```\n\n### 开发工具\n\nDash，离线api文档，搭配aflred食用体验更佳（后文有aflred）\n\n### 自动化工具\n\n简单：Automator：定制自动化流程，可以配合shell和apple script脚本\n\n  * 从PDF文件中提取文本\n  * 批量重命名一组照片\n\n高级：Jenkins\n\n### 其他工具\n\nFTP登陆：Cyberduck代替了之前的FileZilla\n\n## app\n\nGo2Shell\n1password，密码管理软件，多终端密码管理\n\n## 常用设置\n\n## 网络相关\n\n### 常用命令\n\nifconfig: 查找本机IP地址和网络接口。\nnetstat: 使用-r来找到特定网络接口的默认网关。\nping: 用来测试本机之间的端对端的IP连接。\narp: 管理本地的ARP缓存。\n\n#### ping\n\nICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）\n如果本地连接是同的并且目的主机也是在线上并且是可以达到的，你将会输出每个ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）回显请求来显示每个ICMP回显应答。\n\n### 共享\n\n![](assets/0027 - 【OS Unix-like】MacOS开发与使用技巧__resource-002-ab9b71d9d1e0.png)\n\n  * 互联网共享 - 把以太网接口的网络共享成 Wi-Fi\n\n### 远程访问\n\n> 与防火墙无关\n\n“系统偏好设置”->“共享”->“远程登录”。\n\n> 可以指定哪些用户可以登录\n\nssh username@IPAddress\n\n## Ref\n\nhttps://www.zhihu.com/question/20873070\nhttps://github.com/hzlzh/Best-App\nhttps://www.zhihu.com/question/20656680\nhttps://www.zhihu.com/question/20656680/answer/427583008\n"
}