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  "contentMarkdown": "# 【林超】教育革命风暴来袭\n\n> [!note] 视频摘录·林超通识课\n> 本文是林超相关视频的摘录笔记，保留讲述者的观点和判断，不自动代表本站当前结论；其中关于 AI 能力、教育制度和学习方法的强结论需要结合数据范围和后续研究复核。\n\n## 视频涉及的科技主题\n- 人工智能\n- 机器人\n- 无人驾驶\n- 可控核聚变\n- 量子计算\n\n## 需要具备的能力\n- 旺盛的好奇心\n- 坚韧的自信心\n- 坚定的目标感\n- 创造力\n- 判断力\n- 批判性思考的能力\n- 解决错综复杂的问题的能力（而不是校园里的选择题）\n\n校园里的选择题、简单题是为了筛选工业时代的人才\n智能时代，人类再去回答这类问题已经再无意义了。对于有标准答案的问题，人工智能的回答能力已经超过了百分之85的人类。\n\n\n通过考试选拔人才的教育体系已经根本崩溃了。\n跟知识点灌输、记忆力训练相关的教学训练已经很鸡肋了。\n\n新教育模式：\n- 个性化教育 ——  x标准化教育\n- 文理科通识教育 —— x文理分科教育\n- 实践教育 —— x应试教育\n\n1. 以家庭和学生为中心\n2. 在小学和初中阶段接触前沿、高质量的知识\n3. 以团队形式参与各行各业的项目执行\n\n![](assets/image-20230819184409929.png)\n\n核心：\n- 由家庭主导孩子的自主学习\n- 联结成年人世界的通识智慧\n- 联结前沿科技行业\n- 高水平的碰撞\n- 真实的自己\n\n水平很高的前沿学科知识：\n- 复杂性科学\n- 系统论\n- 脑科学\n- 信息论\n- 人工智能\n- 认知心理学\n- 工程学\n- 第一性原理\n\n思维能力：\n- AI思维\n- 概率思维\n- 信息思维\n- 系统思维\n- 辩证思维\n- 哲学思维\n\n如何拥有好的自我管理能力（安排时间，劳逸结合，高效学习）：\n- 脑科学\n- 认知心理学\n- 时间管理\n- 生理学\n- 系统科学\n"
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