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"anchor": "listing", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#listing" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "Variable Scope (Global vs Local)", "anchor": "variable-scope-global-vs-local", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#variable-scope-global-vs-local" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "一些特殊的变量", "anchor": "一些特殊的变量", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "Tips", "anchor": "tips", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#tips" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "常用命令", "anchor": "常用命令", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "echo", "anchor": "echo", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#echo" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "rem ::", "anchor": "rem", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#rem" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "pause", "anchor": "pause", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#pause" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "start & call", "anchor": "start-call", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#start-call" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "start", "anchor": "start", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#start" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "call", "anchor": "call", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#call" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "set", "anchor": "set", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#set" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "字符串操作相关", "anchor": "字符串操作相关", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "for", "anchor": "for", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#for" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "无开关", "anchor": "无开关", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E6%97%A0%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "开关/L", "anchor": "开关l", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3l" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "判断语句", "anchor": "判断语句", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "goto", "anchor": "goto", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#goto" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "目录相关（创建，删除，判断存在）", "anchor": "目录相关创建删除判断存在", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "删除", "anchor": "删除", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "copy && xcopy", "anchor": "copy-xcopy", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#copy-xcopy" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "copy - 复制文件", "anchor": "copy---复制文件", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#copy---%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" }, { "depth": 4, "text": "Xcopy 支持文件/文件夹新建", "anchor": "xcopy-支持文件文件夹新建", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#xcopy-%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "move", "anchor": "move", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#move" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "%dp0", "anchor": "dp0", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#dp0" }, { "depth": 3, "text": "日期和时间", "anchor": "日期和时间", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" }, { "depth": 2, "text": "ref", "anchor": "ref", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/bat-script-reference/#ref" } ], "claims": [], "outgoing": [], "incoming": [ { "id": "note:software-engineering-and-quality", "title": "软件工程与质量保障", "url": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/software-engineering-and-quality/", "atlas": "https://www.pystone.net/?node=software-engineering-and-quality#knowledge-atlas", "label": "软件工程与质量保障", "origin": "explicit", "humanReviewed": true, "context": "CI-CD与质量保障/CI-CD工具链中的“【batshell】bat脚本”导航项", "citation": "https://www.pystone.net/notes/software-engineering-and-quality/#ci-cd%E4%B8%8E%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9Cci-cd%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E9%93%BE" } ], "contentMarkdown": "# 【batshell】bat脚本\n\n> 创建时间：2020/9/23 22:06\n\n * 【bat/shell】bat脚本\n * 特性\n * Variable\n * Assignment\n * Reading\n * Listing\n * Variable Scope (Global vs Local)\n * 一些特殊的变量\n * Tips\n * 常用命令\n * echo\n * rem ::\n * pause\n * start & call\n * start\n * call\n * set\n * 字符串操作相关\n * for\n * 无开关\n * 开关/L\n * 判断语句\n * goto\n * 目录相关（创建，删除，判断存在）\n * 删除\n * copy && xcopy\n * copy - 复制文件\n * Xcopy 支持文件/文件夹新建\n * move\n * %~dp0\n * 日期和时间\n * ref\n\n## 特性\n\nDOS is case insensitive.\n\n## Variable\n\n### Assignment\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n### Reading\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n### Listing\n\nSET command with no arguments - list all variables for the current command prompt session\n\n> SET will list all regular (static) variables for the current session. This listing excludes the dynamic environmental variables like %DATE% or %CD%.\n\n### Variable Scope (Global vs Local)\n\nBy default, variables are global to your entire command prompt session.\n\n**SETLOCAL** \\- make variables local to the scope of your script.\nAfter calling SETLOCAL, any variable assignments revert upon calling **ENDLOCAL** , calling **EXIT** , or when execution reaches the end of file ( **EOF** ) in your script.\n\n### 一些特殊的变量\n\n`%~dpn` \\- the full path to the parent folder of the ith command line argument.\n`%~dp0` \\- the path of the folder for the script file\n\n> %CD% - 扩展到当前目录字符串。\n> %DATE% - 用跟 DATE 命令同样的格式扩展到当前日期。\n> %TIME% - 用跟 TIME 命令同样的格式扩展到当前时间。\n> %RANDOM% - 扩展到 0 和 32767 之间的任意十进制数字。\n> %ERRORLEVEL% - 扩展到当前 ERRORLEVEL 数值。\n> %CMDEXTVERSION% - 扩展到当前命令处理器扩展版本号。\n> %CMDCMDLINE% - 扩展到调用命令处理器的原始命令行。\n> %HIGHESTNUMANODENUMBER% - 扩展到此计算机上的最高 NUMA 节点号。\n\n### Tips\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n`SET /?` \\- the help text for SET\n\n## 常用命令\n\n### echo\n\n打开回显或关闭请求回显功能，或显示消息。如果没有任何参数，echo命令将显示当前回显设置。\n\n语法\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n示例：\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n### rem ::\n\n注释\n当关闭回显时，rem和::后的内容都不会显示；\n当打开回显时，rem后的内容会显示出来，然而::后的内容仍然不会显示。\n\n### pause\n\n暂停命令。运行 Pause 命令时，将显示下面的消息：\nPress any key to continue…（或：请按任意键继续…)\n\n### start & call\n\n#### start\n\n调用外部程序，所有的DOS命令和命令行程序都可以由start命令来调用。\n\n> MIN 开始时窗口最小化\n> SEPARATE 在分开的空间内开始 16 位 Windows 程序\n> HIGH 在 HIGH 优先级类别开始应用程序\n> REALTIME 在 REALTIME 优先级类别开始应用程序\n> WAIT 启动应用程序并等候它结束\n> parameters 这些为传送到命令/程序的参数\n\n#### call\n\nCall xxx.bat parameter1 p2 p3\n参数字符串若包含空格，必须使用引号，否则被拆成多个参数\n\n### set\n\n 1. 显示变量：\nset 显示批处理当前已定义的所有变量及其值\nset s 显示所有以s开头的变量及值\n\n 2. 设置和调用变量，set aa=abcd，就是把aa定义为abcd。\n\n 3. 删除变量：set aa=\n\n#### 字符串操作相关\n\n字符串截取\nset 目标字符串=%源字符串:~起始值,截取长度%\n\n### for\n\n#### 无开关\n\n`for %%i in (a,\"b c\",d) do echo %%i`\n%%variable是批处理程序里面的书写格式，在DOS中书写为%variable\n\n#### 开关/L\n\n实现对循环次数的直接控制\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n创建5个文件夹:\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n### 判断语句\n\n实用场景：调用bat时若没有传参则退出\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n/b 表示只退出批处理脚本，不退出命令行\n\nDemo2:\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n### goto\n\ngoto 标签 注释内容（可以用作说明goto的条件和执行内容）\n:标签 注释内容（可以用作标签下方段的执行内容）\n\n### 目录相关（创建，删除，判断存在）\n\n```csharp\nstring a = "test";\nstring tmp = "est";\nstring b = "t" + tmp;\nConsole.WriteLine(string .ReferenceEquals(str1, str2));\n\n```\n\n判断是否存在： if not exist %Directory%\n删除目录(文件夹)： rd /s /q D:\\NETDATA\n删除文件： del “%Directory%\\%file1%”\n创建目录： md %Directory2%\\picTmp\n\n#### 删除\n\n删除指定目录所有指定文件\ndel /f /s /q /a 你的文件路径*.删除的后缀\n\n> /F 强制删除只读文件。\n> /S 从所有子目录删除指定文件。\n> /Q 安静模式。删除全局通配符时，不要求确认。\n> /A 根据属性选择要删除的文件。\n\n### copy && xcopy\n\n#### copy - 复制文件\n\nfile1和file2表示文件夹，不会新建文件\ncopy a.txt .\\file1\\ 若file1不存在，则显示：系统找不到指定路径\ncopy file1 .\\file2\\ 会把file1中的文件复制到file2中\n\n#### Xcopy 支持文件/文件夹新建\n\ncopy a.txt .\\file1\\ 若file1不存在，则自动创建。 如果file后面去掉斜杠『\\』，系统要求做出判断是建立文件还是文件夹\n\n> 常用选项\n> /E 复制目录和子目录，包括空的。\n> /I 如果目标不存在，又在复制一个以上的文件，则假定目标一定是一个目录。\n> /Y 禁止提示以确认改写一个现存目标文件。\n> /F 复制时显示完整的源和目标文件名。\n\nxcopy Dir1 Dir2 /E /Y /I /F\n\n### move\n\n移动文件\nmove “file.txt” “%targetDir%”\n\n### %~dp0\n\n%0代表bat文件本身的完整路径\n~dp 是变量扩展选项（d - driver，代表盘符，p - path代表路径）\n\n其他扩展选项：\n\n> **%~f0** \\- 完整的路径+文件名\n> **%~n0** \\- 文件名(无扩展名)\n> **%~x0** \\- 文件扩展名\n> %~s0 - 扩充的路径只含有短名(“s”为Short，短的)\n> %~a0 - 将 %0 扩充到文件的文件属性(“a”为attribute，即属性)\n> %~t0 - 将 %0 扩充到文件的日期/时间(“t”time)\n> %~z0 - 将 %0 扩充到文件的大小(Size 大小)\n\n### 日期和时间\n\n日期\n格式： %date%\n结果： 2012-07-31\n\n时间呢\n格式： %time%\n结果： 10:21:21.68\n\n格式： %date:~x,y%以及%time:~x,y%\n说明： x是开始位置，y是取得字符数\n\n获取完整的日期和时间\n格式： %date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%\n结果： 20120731111039\n\n如果时间早于10点，那么只显示日期不显示时间，如：20120731\n格式： %date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%0%time:~1,1%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%\n结果： 20120731052539\n\n## ref\n\n\n" }